Mathematical/Computational Modeling

A leaky integrator circuit that implements Herrnstein’s melioration process for adapting to changing response/reward contingencies (Simen & Cohen, 2009)

fMRI

Brain areas showing ramping BOLD activation in a slowed-down version of the same task

EEG

Lateralized readiness potentials in the same task

Behavior

Response time densities in a two-alternative motion discrimination task (Simen, Contreras, et al., 2009)