Mechanics > Newton's Laws > Newton's Second Law DCS# 1G10.40

ATWOOD'S MACHINE - COMPUTER VERSION


APPARATUS
rotary motion sensor 202-13-E2
laptop and interface
206
two 50-g weight hangers 101-05-C1
10-g mass 101-05-C
string 202-02-C3
sand-filled coffee can 101-14-E


DESCRIPTION
Hang unequal masses from each end of a string over a pulley.  Monitor the motion with the rotary motion sensor to determine the acceleration.  Compare with the predicted value.
 
NOTES

Hang the string over the larger diameter pulley for the distance data to be accurate.

Position the coffee can to catch the falling mass.

The pulley is light and has low friction bearings, so rotational inertia and friction can be ignored.  A different pulley is available for demonstrating a system in which its rotational inertia is not negligible, or as a qualitative version to show the setup.
 
The results below were obtained with 50 g on one side and 60 g on the other.