Optics > Color > Scattering DCS# 6F40.10

SUNSET


APPARATUS
10 mg sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3 202-02-A
sulfuric acid H2SO4
013B-AC
2 L beaker of water
101-01-C
stirring rod
101-01-E1
overhead projector  200
circular mask 202-21-C


DESCRIPTION
Project light through tank of sodium thiosulfate solution onto screen in darkened room.  Add a couple of drops of concentrated sulfuric acid to tank.  This produces a suspension with particles the right size to scatter blue light and transmit orange.  As the reaction proceeds, the particles increase in size, and transmitted light becomes increasingly red.

Use polarizing filter to show that scattered light is polarized and transmitted light is not.


NOTES


The rate of reaction is temperature-dependent and takes about 4 minutes at room temperature.  Leave tank of water out over night so that water reaches room temperature by the time it is needed.

Warm water can be added to speed up the process during the demo if needed.

Clean up immediately – product is sulfur and smells bad.

Pine-sol can be used in place of the hypo and acid.
 

REFERENCES

Sutton L-46