Oscillations and Waves > Instruments > Air Columns DCS# 3D30.xx

ACOUSTIC LASER



APPARATUS
acoustic laser
202-07-D4
5 A power supply
202-08-D


DESCRIPTION
Turn the power supply up to about 4 A to heat the nichrome wire.  The ceramic stack impedes the flow of hot air along the tube and the resulting temperature (and pressure) gradient sets up standing waves in the air column, causing the tube to sing.

The frequency is that of the fundamental mode of the test tube.  You can show this by blowing across an identical test tube without the heating element inside.  The paper sleeve allows you to change the pitch.

NOTES
Use caution with the hot test tube.

We have a 22" x 1" test tube that produces a lower note but stops after a short time.

 
REFERENCES

Penn State Graduate Program in Acoustics:  Acoustic Laser Kit Instructions
The Citizen Scientist, May 6, 2005