Oscillations and Waves > Waves > Wave Properties of Sound > Phase and Group Velocity DCS# 3B33.20

GROUP VELOCITY



APPARATUS
transparencies 202-21-C5
overhead projector 201


DESCRIPTION
The two transparencies have sets of parallel lines with slightly different spacings.  Overlay the transparencies on the overhead projector and move one with respect to the other to demonstrate the difference between the phase velocity (that of the transparency) and the group velocity (that of the moire pattern).

NOTES

This can also be shown with a pair of combs.

The transparencies can be printed from the files located here and here.

A java applet showing group and phase velocity:http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/sines/GroupVelocity.html.