Women's Lives, Women's Activism

in American History

History 147
Oberlin College
Fall 2000
Monday and Wednesday 2:30-3:45
 
Professor Carol Lasser
Regular Class Meetings in Wilder 215

Office: Rice 313

email: carol.lasser@oberlin.edu

Office phone: X6712

home phone: 774-3087 (reasonable hours please)

Office Hours:
Mondays and Wednesdays: 4 to 5pm
Tuesdays and Thursdays: 11 to noon
and by appointment
 
click here for the class email list

This class explores when and how particular women emerge to shape and participate in critical social movements. It examines how class, race, and historical moment shape women's activism. The class is framed around several specific movements that have been especially important in constructing a tradition of activism for women.

 

Books to purchase:

Kathryn Kish Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges with the Antislavery Movement, 1830-1870

Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Jane Addams, Twenty Years at Hull House

Ida B. Wells, Crusade for Justice

David Garrow, ed., The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It : the Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson

Sarah Evans, Personal Politics

Note: Other readings will be available on Reserve at the Library, or on Electronic Reserve

 

Schedule of Classes:

Wednesday, September 6

Introduction: Activism, Gender and American History

Discussion Question:What is an activist woman?

click here for class thoughts on activist women

Video Showing: Salt of the Earth, part I

Discussion of Choices for Antislavery Biographies Project

Monday, September 11

Video Showing: Salt of the Earth, Part II

Finalization of Choices for Antislavery Biographies Project

Further Discussion: what is an activist woman?

 

Wednesday, September 13

Antislavery and Women's Activism: the First Wave

Reading assignment:

  • Kathryn Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges with the Antislavery Movement, 1830-1870, pp. 1-72 and the following documents (all found in Sklar, Women's Rights)
  • American Anti-Slavery Society, Petition, p. 84-86; and
  • Angelina Grimke"Appeal to the Christian Women of the South" in Sklar, pp. 86-89; and
  • Pastoral Letter, July 1837, pp. 119-121; and
  • Weld-Grimke letters, pp. 124-133
Related Website:Women and Social Movements:
http://womhist.binghamton.edu/
 

Monday, September 18

The Fugitive Slave as Activist Woman

  • Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (entire)
Related Website: New York Public Library Schomburg Collection,
African American Women Writers of the Nineteenth Century
http://digital.nypl.org/schomburg/writers_aa19/
 

Wednesday, September 20

Writing Workshop: We will spend some time talking about your first writing assignment. The topic: How do we define and understand women's activism in historical context. Your first paper will be due in a week, on September 27. The paper should be 3-5 pages in length, double-spaced in a 12 point font. You will need to be sure to cite your sources appropriately

Assignment for class: come with an outline and an introductory paragraph for discussion

Monday, September 25

African American women's Activism in the Antislavery Movement

Reading Assignment:

  • James Horton, "Freedom's Yoke: Gender Conventions among Antebellum Free Blacks," Feminist Studies 12 (Spring 1986):51-76 (on electronic reserve)
  • Writings by Maria Stewart, in Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges, pp. 79-83
  • Letter of Sarah Forten, in Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges, pp. 98-100
  • Speech of Sojourner Truth, in Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges, pp. 179-180
  • Proceedings of Colored Convention, in Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges, pp. 183-185
  • Exchange between Jane Swisshelm and Parker Pillsbury, in Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges, pp. 191-195.

Discussion of Biographies Project

 

Wednesday, September 27

First Paper Due:

Library Presentation in Support of Biographies Project

 

Stay Tuned for Information!

Special Lectures by Professor James Horton,
September 28 and September 29!
 

Monday, October 2

The Archetype Antebellum Activist Women? Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Video: "Not For Ourselves Alone": The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

Related Website:Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony; See especially "Aiding the Antislavery Movement"
http://mep.cla.sc.edu/sa/sa-table.html
 

Wednesday, October 4

How Did Antislavery Activist Women Weather the Civil War and Reconstruction?

You will make your presentation today on your Antislavery Biographies Project

 

 

Monday, October 9

NO CLASS: YOM KIPPUR

 

Wednesday, October 11

Further Biographies Presentation; viewing of "Not For Ourselves Alone" (time permitting)

YOUR ANTISLAVERY BIOGRAPHY PAPER IS DUE
ON
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 13

 

 

BREAK WEEK!

Please note: Ida B. Wells, Crusade for Justice, is a very long book. Please take it with you to start your reading (and maybe even finish it) before you return from Break!

Monday, October 23

The Classic American Woman Reformer:

Reading Assignment:

  • Jane Addams, Twenty Years at Hull House
      Required chapters: 1-11; and chapter 13.
  • Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges, pp. 72-76
  • "Equal Rights Association Proceedings," in Sklar, pp. 200-203

Wednesday, October 25

Black Women's Activism and the Rise of Jim Crow

Reading Assignment

  • Ida B. Wells, Crusade for Justice (to pp. 245 )
 

Monday, October 30

Black Women's Activism and the Rise of Jim Crow

Reading Assignment

 

Assignment Due November 13: you will write a short paper (3-5 pages) on lynching as a problem in women's activism. You may want to consider: how did African American and white women approach the issue differently? Was it possible to create a cross-racial alliance? Did gender give women a particular perspective on lynching?

We will discuss this assignment briefly in class.

 

Wednesday, November 2

Labor, Peace, and Sexual Radicalism: The Romance of Greenwich Village

Video Showing: Margaret Sanger: A Public Nuisance

 

Monday, November 6

Labor Radicalism in the Great Depression

Video Showing: Union Maids

  •  
 

Wednesday, November 8

White Women, Race and Lynching in the Twentieth-Century South

Reading Assignment:

  • Lillian Smith, Killers of the Dream (entire)
  • Jacqueline Dowd Hall, "A Truly Subversive Affair," on Electronic Reserve

 

 

 

Monday, November 13

Assignment Due: you will write a short paper (3-5 pages) on lynching as a problem in women's activism. You may want to consider: how did African American and white women approach the issue differently? Was it possible to create a cross-racial alliance? Did gender give women a particular perspective on lynching?

 

Race, Work and War

Video Showing: The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter

  •  
 

Wednesday, November 15

 

Introduction of Final Project Assignment:

You will do a Biographical Study of a Twentieth-Century Activist Woman. As with your Antislavery Biographies Project, you will be provided with a list of possibilities, although you may, in consultation with me, determine a subject not on the list. You will make a 12-15 minute presentation on your subject to the class, and will also write a 6-8 page paper on your subject, based at least in part on primary sources.

We will discuss this assignment in class.

Video Showing: With Babies and Banners

  •  

 

Monday, November 20

The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement

Reading Assignment:

  • David Garrow, ed., The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It : the Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson
 

Wednesday, November 22

No Class: Get Ready for Thanksgiving

Monday, November 27

Emergence of Second Wave Feminism

Reading Assignment:

  • Sarah Evans, Personal Politics
Related Website:Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement,
Duke University Special Collections
http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/

 

Wednesday, November 30

Black Women's Activism: Civil Rights and Women's Equality

Video: Fundi: the Story of Ella Baker

Reading Assignment:

Cynthia Griggs Fleming, "Black Women Activists and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: The Case of Ruby Doris Smith," probably on Electronic Reserve, also in Darlene Clark Hine, Wilma King and Linda Reed, We Specialize in the Wholly Impossible: A Reader in Black Women's History, pp. 561-577ose Women's Movement?

 
 

Monday, December 4

Into the 1970s: Whose Women's Movement?

Reading Assignment:

  • Combahee River collective, "A Black Feminist Statement," Electronic Reserve
  • In addition, read at least three of the following (all on eres, and all available in Rachel Blau DuPlessis and Ann Snitow, eds., The Feminist Memoir Project: Voices from Women's Liberation:
    • Amy Kesselman et al, "The Gange of Four: Friendship and Women's Liberation"
    • Barbara Emerson, "Coming of Age: Civil Rights and Feminism"
    • Alice Wolfson, "Clenched Fist, Open Heart"
    • Joan Nestle, "A Fem's Feminist History"
    • Barbara Omolade, "Sisterhood in Black and White,"
    • Shirley Leok-lin Lim, "'Ain't I A Feminist?' Re-forming the Circle"
 
Related Website:The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1990: Primary Texts, Narrative and timelines produced by The Feminist Majority
http://www.feminist.org/research/chronicles/chronicl.html

Video: Jane: An Abortion Service

Wednesday, December 6

Project Presentations

Monday, December 11

Project Presentations

Wednesday, December 13

Project Presentations

Assignments and Grading

Grading is an art, not a science. To do well in this course, students should come to class prepared; that is, you should complete reading assigned for the day, and prepare presentations when assigned. You should be ready to engage in discussion. You are expected to attend all classes. If you must miss class, please try to notify me in advance; and in any case, even after the fact if necessary, please explain to me the reason for your absence. Attendance and class participation will be considered in assigning a grade for the class.

You have four writing assignments, two of which also involve class presentations:

Assignment #1: How do we define and understand women's activism in historical context. Your first paper will be due in a week, on September 27. The paper should be 3-5 pages in length, double-spaced in a 12 point font. You will need to be sure to cite your sources appropriately.

 
Assignment #2: Antislavery Biographies Project As explained in the linked material, you will write a brief (4-6) page paper on your subject, and make a 10 minute presentation to class based on your work.
 
  • October 4: your presentation is due
  • October 9: Paper due

Assignment #3: a short paper (3-5 pages) on lynching as a problem in women's activism. You may want to consider: how did African American and white women approach the issue differently? Was it possible to create a cross-racial alliance? Did gender give women a particular perspective on lynching?

 
Assignment #4: a Biographical Study of a Twentieth-Century Activist Woman. As with your Antislavery Biographies Project, you will be provided with a list of possibilities, although you may, in consultation with me, determine a subject not on the list. You will make a 12-15 minute presentation on your subject to the class, and will also write a 6-8 page paper on your subject, based at least in part on primary sources. More information on this paper and possible topics will be forthcoming.
  • November 20: Subject Choice Due
  • December 6, 11 and 13: Presentations due
  • December 17: Final Paper due. This is the last day of reading paper. Work will not be accepted later than this date without an incomplete authorized by the Office of Academic Advising
 
Weighting of Assignments:
Assignment #1 will receive comments but will not be graded;
Assignment #2 will account for approximately 15% of your grade;
Assignment #3 will account for approximately 25% of your grade;
Assignment #4 will account for approximately 35% of your grade.
Class attendance and quality participation will account for approximately 25% of your grade.
No student can pass the course without submitting all written work.