Chapter 2: Sociological Research Methods


1. Go to the American Sociological Association's (ASA) home page. From this web page, locate information on the journals that are sponsored by ASA. What do each of these publications emphasize in terms of theory, method and/or substantive issues? Which journals does your college or university library subscribe to? Look through some of the recent issues of these publications and see what research methodologies and techniques are used in the articles. Do you see any trends? That is, is one method or technique used more often than others? What does this tell you about the methods that sociologists use?

2. A number of research centers have pages on the web. Using a search engine, locate some of these organizations. For example, some of the best known centers are: the Center for Demography and Ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Public Opinion Laboratory at Indiana University-Purdue University,the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. What types of data do these organizations have? How many different data sources can you locate that contain information on work, employment and earnings? How many can you find that contain information on social attitudes (eg. on abortion, welfare, politics, etc.). One of the best known and widely used public opinion surveys is the General Social Survey. Try to locate information on this data set and publications that contain analyses of these data.

3. Researchers in sociology may use a number of different ways to gather data. Search newsgroups and listservers to see if you can find a discussion group that focuses on the use of field research to gather qualitative data (try bit.listserv.qualrs-l). What types of information are discussed in these groups? See if you can find references to published articles or discussions of on-going field research projects. Compare the descriptions of these projects to the steps of the research process described in this chapter. Two good reference sites are the and the Qualitative Research Interest Group.

Tips for Searching Search engines that are categorized by topic, like Yahoo, are useful when using terms that have many meanings. For example, entering "survey" or "data" in an unrestricted search might lead you to discussions of geological surveys or electronic data transfers. Searching with these terms under the category of social science or sociology will make your search more efficient.