History 103 *** AMERICAN HISTORY TO 1877 *** Sept. 16, 1996
THE PURITANS' QUEST FOR UTOPIA IN NEW ENGLAND
I. Puritanism as a Cultural System
- English Reformation
- Puritan precepts:
Gulf between God and individual
Justification by faith alone
Predestination
Calling
Conversion experience
Covenant
- Division over relationship to Church of England
II. Planting Plymouth Plantation
- Pilgrim Separatists
- From starving time to stability
III. Making Massachusetts Bay
- Charter and mission
- Democratic form, religious rationale of government
- Early success
- Expulsions: Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson
IV. Declension
- Jeremiad
- Puritan Revolution (Civil War) in England
- Material temptations
- Conversion crisis and its implications
V. King Philip's War (1675-76)
VI. Toward Integration into the British Empire
- Revocation of original charter (1684)
- Dominion of New England (est, 1686)
- Glorious Revolution in Massachusetts (1689)
- New charter (1691)
- Salem witchcraft crisis (1692)