OBERLIN COLLEGE

Department of History

Gary Kornblith
History 263
King 141-G; x8526
Fall 1999
E-mail: Gary.Kornblith@oberlin.edu

AltaVista Forum: History 263

 

The American Civil War and Reconstruction

 

Less than a century after fighting for independence from Great Britain and establishing a federal republic, Americans turned their firearms on each other in the bloodiest war in the nation's history. At the end of hostilities, over six hundred thousand soldiers lay dead while approximately four million former slaves enjoyed legal freedom for the first time. Thereafter Americans struggled to reorganize their society and redefine their polity in response to the changes wrought by the Civil War's violence and to the conflicts that endured in peace.

This course focuses on three interrelated subjects: the causes of the Civil War; the dynamics of the war and emancipation; and the outcomes of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Beyond coverage of this subject matter, the course is designed to promote three major "student learning objectives":

  • A grasp of important issues, trends, and controversies in recent scholarship on the Civil War and Reconstruction.
  • An understanding of how historians develop interpretations based on research in primary sources and the application of analytic models.
  • A capacity to make independent judgments after careful consideration of available evidence, alternative scholarly interpretations, and an honest reexamination of one's preconceptions and biases.

Throughout the semester, students are expected to draw their own conclusions about the meaning and significance of events that continue to provoke popular passions and intellectual argument more than a century after they occurred.


Format: The class meets regularly on Mondays and Wednesdays from 2:30 to 3:20 p.m. and on Fridays from 2:30 to 4:15 p.m. In general, Mondays will be devoted to group discussions of the assigned readings; Wednesdays will be devoted to historical research and analysis using computers; and Fridays will involve watching and discussing videos on the Civil War era.

Evaluation: Students will be graded on the basis of class participation, two position papers (4-5 pages), two research reports (4-5 pages), and one longer essay (8-10 pages). The basic formula for determining final grades will be 15% for each position paper, 15% for each research report, 25% for the longer essay, and 15% for class participation. The instructor reserves the right to exercise some discretion in assigning final grades

Purchases: The following books are available for purchase at the Co-op Bookstore.

  • Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (required)
  • John Ashworth, Slavery, Capitalism and Politics in the Antebellum Republic, vol. 1 (required)
  • James Oakes, The Ruling Race (required)
  • Michael F. Holt, The Political Crisis of the 1850s (required)
  • Gabor S. Boritt, ed., Why the Civil War Came (recommended)
  • Don E. Fehrenbacher, ed., Abraham Lincoln: A Documentary Portrait (recommended)
  • James M. McPherson, For Cause and Comrades (required)
  • Gerald Linderman, Embattled Courage (recommended)
  • Eric Foner, A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863-1877 (required)
  • Laura Edwards, Gendered Strife and Confusion (required)

AltaVista Forum: To advance the intellectual quality and collaborative dynamics of the class, students are required to contribute substantively at least once per week to online discussions on AltaVista Forum. These contributions will count as part of the "class participation" element in the determination of final grades.

 

 

The Coming of the Civil War

 

Fri., Sept. 3

Introduction

Audio: Remembering Slavery


Mon., Sept. 6

Labor Day: No Class

Wed., Sept. 8

Frederick Douglass

Discussion: Slavery, Morality, and Ideology

  • Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, entire
  • William Harper, "Memoir on Slavery" in Drew Gilpin Faust, ed., The Ideology of Slavery, pp. 78-135 (on ERes)

 

 

Fri., Sept. 10 Lecture: The "Two Civilizations" Debate


Mon., Sept.13


"Weight Negro Cotton made in 1858." William Law Papers. Special Collections Library, Duke University.

Discussion: The Political Economy of the Old South (Part 1)

  • Ashworth, Slavery, Capitalism and Politics in the Antebellum Republic, ix-x, 1-15, 80-121, 192-200, 246-62, 280-85

     

Wed., Sept. 15

 

Computer Lab: "Valley of the Shadow"

 

Fri., Sept. 17

Discussion: The Political Economy of the Old South (Part 2)

  • Oakes, The Ruling Race, ix-xix,37-95, 123-50
  • Robert W. Fogel, Without Consent or Contract, 64-89 (on ERes)


Mon., Sept. 20

Yom Kippur: No Class

Wed., Sept. 22

Computer Lab: "Valley of the Shadow"

Fri., Sept. 24

Lecture: The Debate over Inevitability

First Position Paper due


Mon., Sept. 27

William Lloyd Garrison

Discussion: Abolitionism, Sectionalism, and the Party System

  • Ashworth, Slavery, Capitalism, and Politics in the Antebellum Republic, 125-91
  • Amy Dru Stanley, From Bondage to Contract, 1-35 (on ERes)
  • Holt, Political Crisis of the 1850s, ix-xii, 1-66

Wed., Sept. 29

Computer Lab: Great American History Machine

Fri., Oct 1

Video: The U.S.-Mexican War


Mon., Oct. 4


Abraham Lincoln

Discussion: The Rise of the Republican Party

  • Eric Foner, "Politics, Ideology, and the Origins of the American Civil War," in Foner, Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War, pp. 34-53 (on ERes)
  • Holt, Political Crisis of the 1850s, 67-217
  • Fehrenbacher, ed., Abraham Lincoln, 81-84. 94-117, 119-128, 132-143 (recommended purchase and on ERes)

 

Wed., Oct. 6

Computer Lab: Great American History Machine

Fri., Oct. 8

 

Walking Tour of Oberlin's Civil War Sites

 

 

 

 

Monument to Oberlin Participants in
John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry


Mon., Oct. 11


Fort Sumter after surrender

Discussion: Secession and the Outbreak of War

  • Holt, Political Crisis of the 1850s, 219-259
  • David W. Blight, "They Knew What Time It Was: African Americans and the Coming of the Civil War," in Boritt, ed., Why the Civil War Came, 51-77 (recommended purchase and on ERes)
  • William W. Freehling, "The Divided South, Democracy's Limitations, and the Causes of the Peculiarly North American Civil War," in ibid., 125-175 (recommended purchase and on ERes)
  • Fehrenbacher, ed., Abraham Lincoln, 146-162 (recommended purchase and on ERes)

Wed., Oct. 13

Computer Lab: Great American History Machine

Fri., Oct. 15

Video: The Civil War, episode 2

First Research Report due


 

 

The Civil War and
Emancipation

 

 
 

Mon., Oct. 25


Hospital Ward

Lecture: War as a Social Process

Online resource: Selected Civil War Photographs in the American Memory website of the Library of Congress

Wed., Oct. 27

Video: The Civil War, episode 3

Fri., Oct. 29

Video: The Civil War, episode 4


Mon., Nov. 1

Discussion: Why White Men Fought

  • Gerald F. Linderman, Embattled Courage, 1-16, 61-79, 156-68, 240-65 (recommended purchase and on ERes)
  • McPherson, For Cause and Comrades, vii-xi, 3-45, 62-130, 163-78

 

Wed., Nov. 3

Computer Lab: Valley of the Shadow and The Civil War: A Newspaper Perspective in Accessible Archives

Fri., Nov. 5

Video: Glory


Mon., Nov. 8

Emancipation Day Celebration

Discussion: The Dynamics of Emancipation

  • Eric Foner, A Short History of Reconstruction, 1-54
  • Leon F. Litwack, Been in the Storm So Long, 104-49, 163-166 (on ERes)
  • James M. McPherson, "Who Freed the Slaves?" Drawn with the Sword,192-207 (on ERes)

 

Wed., Nov. 10

Computer Lab: HarpWeek and The Civil War: A Newspaper Perspective in Accessible Archives

Fri., Nov. 12

Video: The Civil War, episode 9

Second Position Paper due

 

Reconstruction

 

Mon., Nov. 15


Thaddeus Stevens

Discussion: Origins and Goals of Radical Reconstruction

  • Allan G. Bogue, "Historians and Radical Republicans: A Meaning for Today," Journal of American History 70 (June 1983): 7-34 (on JSTOR)
  • Michael Les Benedict, "Preserving the Constitution: The Conservative Basis of Radical Reconstruction," Journal of American History 61 (June 1974): 65-90 (on JSTOR)
  • Foner, Short History of Reconstruction, 55-147

Wed., Nov. 17

Computer Lab: Great American History Machine

Fri., Nov. 19

Video: Long Shadows


Mon., Nov. 22


Cotton sharecropping

Discussion: Forces of Change

  • Roger L. Ransom and Richard Sutch, One Kind of Freedom, 1-13 (on ERes)
  • Foner, Short History of Reconstruction, 148-179
  • Edwards, Gendered Strife and Confusion, xi-xiii, 24-106, 145-183

 

Wed., Nov. 24

Computer Lab: Great American History Machineeek

Fri., Nov. 28

No class


Mon., Nov. 29


Discussion: Forces of Resistance

  • Ransom and Sutch, One Kind of Freedom, 171-191 (on ERes)
  • Foner, Short History of Reconstruction, 180-260
  • Edwards, Gendered Strife and Confusion, 184-254

 

Wed., Dec. 1

Computer Lab: Great American History Machine

Fri., Dec.3

Video: Presenting Mr. Frederick Douglass

Research reports due


Mon., Dec. 6

Discussion of research reports

Wed., Dec. 8

Video: Birth of a Nation (part 1)

Fri. Dec. 10

Video: Birth of a Nation (part 2)

 
Mon., Dec. 13

Discussion: Reconstruction in Comparative Perspective

  • Thomas C. Holt, "'An Empire over the Mind': Emancipation, Race, and Ideology in the British West Indies and the American South," in J. Morgan Kousser and James M. McPherson, eds., Region, Race, and Reconstruction, 283-313 (on ERes)
  • Steven Hahn, "Class and State in Postemancipation Societies: Southern Planters in Comparative Perspective," American Historical Review, 95 (Feb. 1990): 75-98 (on JSTOR)
  • Stanley Engerman, "The Economic Response to Emancipation and Some Economic Aspects of the Meaning of Freedom," in Frank McGlynn and Seymour Drescher, The Meaning of Freedom, 49-68 (on ERes)

Thurs., Dec. 16

Final Paper due

 

Background: