Paper Prompt

Write a 4-6 page on the following topic: "I think, therefore I am, therefore I am a thinking thing." How does Descartes arrive at these conclusions? How might you use the  argument developed in John Perry's, A Dialog on Personal Identity and  Immortality, to criticize them?

For extra credit: How might you use Section 13 of the First Essay of Genealogy of Morals to criticize Descartes' arguments?


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1. Give a brief summary of how Descartes gets to his cogito--"I think, therefore I am." Make sure that in doing so you are clear about (i) what Descartes is after, or what he's trying to do in the Meditations, and (ii) how he goes about about doing it. Also, take your time to explain clearly and carefully exactly how he gets to his conclusion--it's a lot trickier than it looks.

2. Descartes concludes that he is a thinking thing--a thing that doubts, affirms, wills, etc. But then he goes on to say what this thinking thing IS--namely, an immaterial, non-extended substance that's NOT identical to his body. (Notice that this is basically the soul view that Miller espouses in Perry's dialogues.) Tell me where he says this and why.

3. Pick ONE argument from Perry's dialogues that Wierob gives against the soul view and walk me through it. This is your chance to show that you really understand the Perry dialogues, so be clear. Also, be sure to explain why this argument works (or is supposed to work) against Descartes' view.

4. Who, if anyone, do you think is right: Wierob or Descartes? Why? Get your two cents in here, but be sure to always support your claims.

5. If you decide to write on Nietzsche, you can either incorporate it into your paper, or tack it on as a separate short answer.




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