E&M > Magnetic
Fields and Forces > Magnetic Fields
DCS# 5H10.20
MAGNETIC FIELD
OF
A
STRAIGHT WIRE
APPARATUS
straight wire and compasses
202-20-F
Lambda DC power supply
202-08-D
key switch
101-09-D4
video camera
202-09-D
DESCRIPTION
Close switch to briefly run
several amps through vertical wire. Compasses align with
magnetic
field.
NOTES
Compass needles are stored in
base
of apparatus. Place them on the tips of inverted
thumbtacks
around the
wire. Put them far enough away from each other so that
they do
not
interact, but close enough to the wire so the effect is seen.
We
have another version of this
that shows the field with iron filings on the overhead
projector: