Paper Topics I
for
Metaphysics

Philosophy 208

Assignment: Please choose ONE of the following paper topics. Papers should be 6-8 pages in length, due by class Wednesday, October 7. I am flexible about paper topics and length only if you discuss it with me first. Rough drafts are strongly encouraged, but not mandatory. I will be accepting rough drafts no later than Monday, October 5. Also, drafts will only be accepted in person, so please make an appointmnet to see me. No late papers will be accepted. Electronic submissions required; additional hard copies optional. Go here for some advice on writing a philosophy paper. Please email me or talk to me if you have any questions.


1. Lay out and explain the Ship of Theseus Puzzle. Why is ot a puzzle? What are the available moves? Discuss either Chisholm or Hinchliff's solution to the Puzzle (Hinchliff doesn't talk about this puzzle directly, so you will have to apply his answer to another puzzle to this one). Is this an adequate solution? Why or why not? Discuss any objections, concerns, etc. Do you have an opinion on how the puzzle should be solved? If so, explain, and support your claims.    


2. Lay out and explain Chisholm's theory of Identity over Time. Make sure to explain his distinction between identity in a 'loose and popular' sense and identity in a 'strict and philosophical' sense. How is this distinction supposed to help us with puzzles of identity over time? Do you think this solution works? Why or why not? Is there a difference, for Chisholm, between the identity of an ordinary object over time and the identity of a person over time? If so, why and what is it? Analyze and discuss.


3. Lay out and explain Hinchliff's Puzzle of Change. What is the puzzle, and why is it puzzling? What are the available moves? Discuss either Chisholm's of Hinchliff's solution to the Puzzle (Chisholm doesn't talk about his puzzle directly, so you will have to apply his answer to another puzzle to this one). Is this solution adequate? Why or why not? Discuss any objections, concerns, etc. Do you have an opinion on how the puzzle should be solved? If so, explain, and support your claims.


4. Lay out and explain Hinchliff's solution to the Puzzle of Chnage. Make sure that in so doing, you explain Perdurantism, Edurnatism, Eternalism, and Presentism. Do you think that Hinchliff's criticism of Perdurantism and Endurantism as solutions to the puzzle is adequate? WHy or why not? Do you think that Hinchliff's solution is as effective as he believes? Why or why not? Explain and discuss.

5. Explain the 'anticipation' criterion of identity, as discussed by Chisholm and Perry. Give examples if it will help. Do you think this criterion is adequate? Why or why not? Do you think that a distinction should be made between the identity of persons over time and the identity of ordinary objects over time? Explain. Discuss at least one argument given by Miller to Weirob (in Perry's Dialogue) that is used to convince Weirob that survival beyond death is possible. Do you think this is a good argument or not? Are Weirob's criticisms of it fair? Why or why not? Discuss.

6. Do you think that appealing to an immaterial mind (soul, spirit, etc,) helps in the issue of personal identity over time? In light of puzzles of ordinary objects over time--such as the Ship of Theseus--why should we think that issues of personal identity are different (or shoudln't we)? Do you think that a solution to the one of the puzzles affords a solution to the other? Why or why not? Do you have an opinion on how the puzzle of personal idnetity over time should be solved? If so, explain, and support your claims.


**I may add one or two more topics by the end of the week, depending on what we cover today (9/23) in class.**




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