History
Binds College and Con
By Douglass Dowty
Roosting
in the Big Apple for several days during break, I had a peculiar
Obie-meets-Obie encounter. Though not enrolled in the Conservatory,
I spent the time perched in a bunk at Juilliard, likely the most
famous Western music school around. Upon arrival, it was not long
before I discovered that many students on this sacred artistic ground
were convinced that Oberlin was no more than a shortened version
of “The Oberlin Conservatory,” a well-regarded musician’s
boot camp large percentages had applied to as freshmen. When I introduced
to them the plain reality of our liberal arts college, the majority
was struck, in fact, that such a thing really existed.
Yet my serendipitous Obie encounter was odder than being in the
middle of the biggest city in our nation with an elite group of
dedicated, albeit tunnel-minded musicians. I attended a Juilliard
Christian Fellowship meeting Thursday, an intriguing combination
for musicians and me, since neither the usual musician nor the prototypical
Obie are generally pious enough to do more than attend church—assuming,
of course, one practices religion at all. That is no way meant as
a knock on those who do; I was, in fact, happy to see a large showing
of Juilliard followers at JCF. But I was not expecting to be in
a position where I would meet someone like Angelina.
“You’re visiting New York? From where?” she asked
from the piano, warming up on the songs for praise. “Ohio,
about 30 minutes outside Cleveland.” “Oh, wait…”
she trailed off. “I go to Oberlin.” Her face lit up.
“You’re an Obie? I’m an Obie too!” My face
lit up. “Really?” “Yeah. Graduated in ’01.”
Something passed between us in that moment of recognition—a
joint pride that connected us for the rest of the time we sang,
prayed, and talked together that night and in the following days.
It did not matter that she was a piano major who won the annual
Conservatory concerto competition and I am a writer who works for
the lowly college newspaper. Something about being Obies let us
understand many things about each other, and I left that evening
knowing we had something spiritually, if not religiously, in common.
That Oberlin spirit has a history attached that is well worth exploring.
Con and College: Pioneers of Progress
Everybody on campus (and their mother and father, too) knows that
Oberlin has played an influential role in this country’s education.
There is no question that, since the college was founded in 1833,
branching off into music and a boarding high school very soon afterwards,
Oberlin has been a pioneer of progress.
The stories of Oberlin admitting women from day one are well-known,
and a point of principle for the school. Though for a long time,
the school was still segregated — Wilder was built in 1909
for men only, as was all of north quad, and women in the 1800s were
still washing their classmates’ clothes — the bottom
line was Oberlin was teaching all who wanted to attend, not simply
those of the right gender.
However, fewer people today realize that the Con is the oldest music
training school in the United States — and, from the start,
it also allowed women (and blacks, for that matter) to enroll. Founded
in 1841, the Conservatory ran independently until it merged to become
a division of the college in 1867. Though little is known about
the Con at it’s founding besides a few publicity brochures
and boxes upon boxes of recital programs, it has been an integral
part of the college and community for over a century and a half.
The idea then that the Con didn’t exist before the white radiator-inspired
décor infested campus couldn’t be farther from the
truth —the Con’s previous building was, in fact, the
stately Rice Hall. This structure, named after professor Helen Rice,
has significance to the Con the way Finney and Fairchild do to the
college as a whole. Director of the Conservatory for 31 years, Rice
raised the artistic standards and encouraged the rapid growth that
brought the Con to prominence in this country. That her namesake
is now home to the Humanities Department of the College shows exactly
how indivisible the Con and the college really are in the scheme
of things.
But there is more to connect the two sides of campus. In another
progressive cause, Oberlin is famous for it’s role as a leader
in the education of blacks and in fighting for racial justice. By
1900, the believed figure is that one-third of all blacks who graduated
in the United States graduated from Oberlin. As well, Oberlin was
a key stop on the Underground Railroad and three Oberlin faculty
and students also plotted and played important roles in John Brown’s
Armory Raid in Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, a year before the
Civil War.
Yet the Con has also made a significant impact. It has likewise
served blacks since its early founding, and has been involved in
other politics to boot. In the ’50s, in the wake of WWII,
when national sentiment was still turned on the Japanese, the Conservatory,
thanks to the help of a Japanese student, was the first to pioneer
the “Suzuki Method” by Shinichi Suzuki and introduced
the practice to the U.S. This method of instrumental study is a
now-popular teaching style across the country, and known to virtually
all violin teachers around the world.
The Conservatory also formed the eyebrow-raising and Iron Curtain-shattering
“American Soviet Youth Orchestra” in 1988 to bring the
two sparring countries together in a series of world tours and concerts.
This highly controversial orchestra featured instrumental students
from Oberlin and around the U.S. with their counterparts from the
Soviet Union. In 1991, after the fall of communism, the orchestra
was renamed, but continued to tour into the late ’90s and
was endorsed by Naina Yeltsin, wife of former Russian President
Boris Yeltsin, and Hillary Clinton, on a joint pledge of cooperation.
In all cases, the Con and college can claim a piece of the music
education and liberal arts fame respectively, and neither can claim
to outdo the other. There are probably many more examples to bear,
but the trend remains the same:
Oberlin is a progressive campus — Con and college.
For Angelina and I, we are part of that joint history, and what
makes the Oberlin spirit so unique. Even if vegan Obies come believing
the Conservatory is meant to protect the environment and Con students
arrive thinking theirs is the only building on campus, we all leave
here with a similar notion about what exactly an “Obie”
is. We are shaped by this history — not by our divisions.
The spirit will live on.
|