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Oberlin
College: Goals and Objectives
Statement of Goals and Objectives for Oberlin College
Oberlin College, an independent coeducational institution, holds a
distinguished place among American colleges and universities. Oberlin
was the first college to grant undergraduate degrees to women and
historically was a leader in the educating of blacks; its heritage
is one of respect for the individual and active concern for the larger
society. The College uniquely combines an outstanding professional
school of music with a leading undergraduate college of arts and sciences.
The two divisions reinforce each other. The Conservatory provides
flexible programs to prepare students as professional musicians and
teachers of music. Deeply committed to academic excellence, the College
of Arts and Sciences offers a rich and balanced curriculum in the
humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Within that framework the
College expects that students will work closely with the faculty to
design an educational program appropriate to their own particular
interests, needs, and long-term goals.
Oberlin seeks a diverse and promising student body. Recognizing that
diversity broadens perspectives, Oberlin is dedicated to recruiting
a culturally, economically, geographically, and racially diverse group
of students. Interaction with others of widely different backgrounds
and experiences fosters the effective, concerned participation in
the larger society so characteristic of and tolerant of divergent
views. The Conservatory of Music in particular seeks talented musicians
with considerable potential for further growth and development. Performance
is central to all of the curricula including music education, history,
theory, composition, and technology.
Oberlin's faculty is dedicated to combining effective undergraduate
instruction with productive scholarship and artistry. Members of the
faculty are highly skilled and professional, well-grounded in their
chosen discipline; yet they characteristically have interests that
extend beyond their own specialization. The College seeks to recognize
and encourage teaching of unusually high caliber, and scholarly and
other creative activities are considered essential to continued teaching
excellence. Thus, active research, scholarship, artistry, and/or performance
is expected of each faculty member.
Oberlin College enjoys an exceptional physical plant including libraries,
art museum, computing center, scientific laboratories, physical education
facilities, concert halls, and practice rooms. Creating an environment
in which academic excellence can flourish, these attractive physical
resources are important to realizing the aims of the College.
For its students, the aims of Oberlin College are:
to equip them with skills of creative thought, technique, and critical
analysis which will enable them to use knowledge effectively;
to acquaint them with the growing scope and substance of human thought;
to provide for their intensive training in the discipline of a chosen
area of knowledge;
to ready them for advanced study and work beyond the college years;
to foster their understanding of the creative process and to develop
their appreciation of creative, original work;
to expand their social awareness, social responsibility, and capacity
for moral judgment so as to prepare them for intelligent and useful
response to the present and future demands of society;
to facilitate their social and emotional development;
to encourage their physical and mental well-being;
to cultivate in them the aspiration for continued intellectual growth
throughout their lives.
--Adopted by the General Faculty November 15, 1977
Oberlin's Distinguished 170-Year History
The roots of Oberlin College reach back to 1833 when two young Yankee
missionaries arrived at a stump-dotted clearing in the forests of
northeast Ohio.
The Rev. John J. Shipherd and Philo P. Stewart, inspired by Alsatian
pastor John Frederick Oberlin, resolved to found a college and colony
on the western frontier "where they would train teachers and other
Christian leaders for the boundless most desolate fields in the West."
They shortly gained the support of Charles Grandison Finney, one of
the 19th century's great revivalists. Finney's reputation attracted
students to the college and colony, "bound together by a solemn covenant
which pledged them to the plainest living and highest thinking," as
well as financial support for the College and the town of Oberlin.
In the spring of 1833, the first settler, Peter Pindar Pease, built
his log house at the center of Oberlin. That December, 29 men and
15 women students began classes in the Oberlin Collegiate Institute.
Two years later circulars describing Oberlin noted that "youths are
received as members, irrespective of color." As a result, by the turn
of the century one-third of all African American graduates of predominantly
white institutions in the United States had graduated from Oberlin.
In 1837 four young women matriculated for the regular college course.
Three of the four graduated in 1841 and became the first women in
America to receive A.B. degrees. In
1850, by an Act of the Ohio Legislature, the Oberlin Collegiate Institute
became Oberlin College. The change was in name only since collegiate
instruction had been offered from 1834 when the original charter was
granted.
The music division became part of the College in 1867, two years after
its founding as a private school. The Graduate School of Theology,
organized in 1835 as the theological division, was merged with the
Divinity School of Vanderbilt University in 1966. Present-day
Oberlin College reflects its early commitment to high intellectual
standards, liberal education, excellence in teaching and social and
moral commitment.
The town of Oberlin, Ohio (population 8,600) is 35 miles southwest
of Cleveland and is easily accessible by car, plane, bus or train.
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