The Pothos image is a QuickTime Virtual Reality object. You inspect it in three dimensions by clicking and holding on it and then moving the mouse.


This course is an introduction to the discipline of art history through the study of the sculpture and architecture of ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome in its social and political context. Four books are primary texts:

  • Berger, Ways of Seeing
  • Dissanayake, What is Art For?
  • Pollitt, Art and Experience in Classical Greece
  • D'Ambra, Roman Art in Context
Other readings listed on the syllabus supplement these texts. These works are on reserve in the Art Library.

Pierce, From Abacus to Zeus; Barnet, A Short Guide to Writing About Art; and Taylor, Learning to Look are useful general resource books and can be found in the reference section in the Art Library.

Please consult me if you wish to pursue further reading on any subject matter covered or if you have any questions concerning this course.

OFFICE HOURS

Wed and Fri 10:00-11:30 am or by appointment. My office is in the 1937 Addition in the Art Complex. Telephone: x8672.


COURSE REQUIREMENTS

All work must be completed in order to pass this course.

Projects:

I. What is a Work of Art: due 06 Sept
II. How Images Work: due 11 Sept
III. Ways of Telling Stories: due 18 Sept
IV. Ways of Representation: due 20 Sept
V. Portrait: due 25 Sept and 02 Oct
VI. Sculpture Reconstruction: due 11 Oct
VII. Architectural Analysis: due 08 Nov

Exam and Final Project:

TAKE-HOME MIDTERM: due 30 Oct
FINAL TEAM PROJECT: due 04, 06, 11, 13 Dec


READING ASSIGNMENTS

SEPT 04 INTRODUCTION
J. Berger, Ways of Seeing
E. Dissanayake, What is Art For? chs. 1-4
R. Solso, Cognition and the Visual Arts, ch. 6
SEPT 06 WHAT IS A WORK OF ART? - MUSEUM VISIT
Project I due
SEPT 11 HOW DO IMAGES WORK?
Project II due
R. Solso, Cognition and the Visual Arts chs. 4 - 5
S. Gould, "A Biological Homage to Mickey Mouse" The Panda's Thumb 95 - 107
SEPT 13, 18 WAYS OF TELLING STORIES- MUSEUM VISITS
Project III due 18 Sept
E. Gombrich, "Pictorial Instructions" 26 - 45 in M. Barlow, C. Blakemore, M. Weston-Smith, Images and Understanding
D. Lodge, "Narration with Words" 141 - 153 in Images and Understanding
SEPT 20 WAYS OF REPRESENTATION - MUSUEM VISIT
Project IV due
R. Solso, Cognition and the Visual Arts chs. 7 - 9
J. Willats, "The draughtsman's contract: how an artist creates an image" 235 - 254 in H. Barlow, C. Blakemore, M. Weston-Smith, Images and Understanding
SEPT 25 HOW IS IT MADE? - MUSEUM VISIT
Project V - first part due
C. Mattusch, Classical Bronzes ch. 1
D. Strong and A. Claridge, "Marble Sculpture" pp. 195 - 207 in D. Strong and D. Brown, ed., Roman Crafts
SEPT 27 "THE STONE CARVERS" VIDEO
OCT 02 and 04 MAKING AND INTENTION: PORTRAITS
Project V - second part due 02 Oct
S. Nodelman, "How to Read a Roman Portrait" in D'Ambra
OCT 09 THE HUMAN BODY: MALE
J. Pollitt, Art and Experience chs. 1 - 2
K. Dutton, The Perfectible Body, foreword, introduction, and ch. 1
OCT 10 LECTURE BY CAROL MATTUSCH ON ANCIENT BRONZES: "SEEING GHOSTS: IN SEARCH OF THE GREEK BRONZE ORIGINAL" in Classroom I at 4:30 pm
OCT 11 CASE STUDY: A STATUE OF A YOUNG MALE - MUSEUM VISIT
Project VI due
M. Marvin, "Copying in Roman Sculpture: the Replica Series" in D'Ambra
OCT 16 and 18 THE HUMAN BODY: FEMALE
E. D'Ambra, "The Cult of Virtues and the Funerary Relief of Ulpia Epigone" in D'Ambra
N. Kampen, "Social Status and Gender in Roman Art: the Case of the Saleswoman" in D'Ambra
D. Kleiner, "The Great Friezes of the Ara Pacis Augustae" in D'Ambra
AUTUMN BREAK
OCT 30, NOV 01 and 06 ARCHITECTURE = Building + Art?
Take-home Midterm due 30 Oct
H. Conway and R. Roenisch, Understanding Architecture, chs. 2 and 4
J. Pollitt, Art and Experience, chs. 3 - 5
H. Zerner, "Classicism as Power" Art Journal (1988) 35 - 36
A. Wallace-Hadrill, "The Social Structure of the Roman House"
M. Boatwright, "The City Gate of Plancia Magna in Perge" in D'Ambra
NOV 08 OBERLIN WALKING TOUR
Project VII due
NOV 13 VISIT TO THE FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT HOUSE
M. Pearson and C. Richards, "Ordering the World: Perceptions of Architecture, Space and Time" 1 - 37 in M. Pearson and C. Richards, eds., Architecture and Order: Approaches to Social Space
A. Tacha with F. Beilis, and A. Brown, "Frank Lloyd Wright at Oberlin: the Story of the Weltzheimer/Johnson House" AMAM Bulletin XLIX (1995) 4 - 53
NOV 15 CASE STUDY: THE PRYAMIDS
J. Elsner, "From the pyramids to Pausanias and Piglet: monuments, travel and writing" 224 - 254 in S. Goldhill and R. Osborne, eds., Art and Text in ancient Greek culture
NOV 20 CASE STUDY: ISIS PRIEST PORTRAIT
C. Vermeule, "Oberlin's head of an Isis Priest" AMAM Bulletin XVII (1959) 7 - 13
NOV 22 CASE STUDY: A ROMAN MOSAIC
R. Lodge and G. McKay, "The Antioch Mosaics at Oberlin: Their History and Preservation" AMAM Bulletin XXXIX (1981-82) 55 - 69
NOV 27 CASE STUDY: A SARCOPHAGUS FRAGMENT
S. Wood, "Alcestis on Roman Sarcophagi" in D'Ambra
DEC 04, 06, 11, 13 FINAL TEAM PROJECT PRESENTATIONS

PROJECTS

Project I: "Work of Art" Essay

Due: 06 Sept 1996

What is a "work of art"?

This assignment has two parts:

1. Go into the Allen Memorial Art Museum*, select a "work of art" and write a short (250 words or less) justification for your choice.

2. Select one "work of art" outside of any museum or gallery and write a short (250 words or less) justification for your choice.

*Museum hours:
Tu - Sat - 10:00 am - 5:00 pm
Sun - 1:00 - 5:00 pm
Closed Mondays and Holidays


Project II: How Images Work

Due: 11 Sept 1996

Useful reading:

Berger, Ways of Seeing
Taylor, Learning to Look, ch. 1

Write a concise (three page) analysis of an advertisement, preferably a colored one, taken from a magazine or a newspaper. How does it communicate its message? Note everything contributing to its design. Consider such factors as the choice and placement of images, the use of scale and color, the style of the typeface, and the quality of the paper. What visual elements are important in its design?

In addition to a formal analysis of the advertisement's graphic layout, consider the symbolic relationship between the words and images used. You probably already know what this advertisement means, therefore, it may be difficult for you to separate your "subjective" responses from your "objective" analysis. Imagine that you are explaining this advertisement to someone who has no understanding of American culture.

Turn in the advertisement used with your analysis.


Project III: Ways of Telling Stories

Due: 18 Sept 1996

Useful Reading:

Dowden, The Uses of Greek Mythology, chs. 1, 2, conclusion
Julian Barnes, A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters
Lorenz Eitner, Gericault's Raft of the Medusa
S. J. Gould, "The Hottentot Venus" in The Flamingo's Smile
Essays on Willie Cole and Renee Green in "Social Studies: 4 + 4 Young Americans" in the Allen Memorial Art Bulletin, XLIV (1990).

This assignment has two parts:

1. Go into the Allen Memorial Art Museum and find one object dated before 1900 A.D. that depicts a myth or story.* Write a short synopsis of that myth or story. Next, make a comparison of how the story is told in its visual and written forms-do you think it is best told via one means rather than the other?

2. Choose either a. or b.:

a. Find a contemporary (twentieth century) equivalent to the myth or story that you have chosen in part 1.

b. Find a contemporary (twentieth century) object in the Allen Memorial Art Museum that depicts a myth or story and write a short synopsis of its story.

*The reference sections in Mudd and the Art Library both have mythological handbooks and dictionaries which you can consult.


Project IV: Ways of Representation

Due: 20 Sept 1996

Useful Reading:

R. Solso, Cognition and the Visual Arts chs. 7 - 9
J. Willats, "The draughtsman's contract: how an artist creates an image" 235 - 254 in H. Barlow, C. Blakemore, M. Weston-Smith, Images and Understanding

Find six works of art (both 2-D and 3-D) from varying cultures that show different ways of representation as defined in Willats' "drawing systems" and "denotation systems" and Solso's "depth cues." Try to find as wide a range of ways of representation in as wide a range of works as possible.


Project V: Portrait

Due: 25 Sept and 02 Oct 1996

This assignment has two parts:

1. DUE 25 SEPT: make a portrait of yourself or someone else you know personally and bring it to class. You may use any format as long as it is portable. You will exchange portraits with a classmate.

2. DUE 02 OCT: write a brief analysis (1-2 pages) of why the work you have been given is a portrait. What do you think the intentions of the artist were? Be prepared to discuss your analysis in class.


Project VI: Sculpture Reconstruction

Due: 11 Oct 1996

Reconstruct the original appearance and pose of the fragmentary statue, "Pothos" (inv. no. 41.43), now on display in the Sculpture Court of the Allen Memorial Art Museum. You may provide your restoration in either a prose* or drawn format.

*If using prose, please specify whether you are using the viewer's left and right or the figure's proper left and right in your description.


Project VII: Architectural Analysis

Due: 08 Nov 1996

Useful Reading:

J. Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture
M. Johnson, "Ordering Houses, Creating Narratives" 170 - 177 in M. Pearson and C. Richards, eds., Architecture and Order: Approaches to Social Space
G. Blodgett, Oberlin Architecture

This assignment has two parts:

1. Choose a building on the Oberlin campus and make a sketch plan of it.

2. Write a five page paper analysing a building on campus. Provide a brief functional analysis of the building as well as a critique of its architectural symbolism. How does this building serve the Oberlin campus both as a living or working space and as a vehicle for Oberlin's institutional self-representation?

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Credits
Pothos QTVR object. © Copyright Allen Memorial Art Museum. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

© Copyright 1996. Susan E. Kane. All rights reserved.
Created and maintained by Susan E. Kane, Department of Art, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074. Comments or suggestions about this site are welcome.

Last modified: 2 September 1996