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              THE 
              RENEWED INTEREST IN RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY ON CAMPUSES, MOST 
              STUDENTS AGREED, IS NOT A REACTION TO THE WORLD OUTSIDE, to violence, 
              disintegrating family structure, overwhelming responsibilities, 
              to any of the things driving the previous generation back to their 
              childhood faiths, or to the new "mega-churches." For the younger 
              group, the siren is from within.  
            
              Practicing 
                a faith "might be that one quiet moment away from the chaos," 
                conceded junior Jennifer Miller, co-chair of Oberlin Interfaith 
                Community, founded last year. "I'm in my Oberlin bubble, so it's 
                hard to say. From the real world, my escape is college. From college, 
                my escape is church." 
              Miller, 
                of New York, had an eye-opening experience during her freshman 
                year, when she attended a national conference titled "Religious 
                Pluralism, Spirituality and Higher Education," the inaugural event 
                of Wellesley College's Education and Transformation Project. Oberlin 
                was one of 250 schools to send a group. She was impressed by the 
                school's seven-year-old Office of Spiritual and Religious Life, 
                headed by a separate dean and supported by teams of students, 
                chaplains, and advisors. Nearly a dozen religious traditions are 
                represented, including Baha'i, Buddhist, Native African, Native 
                American, Pagan, Sikh, and Zoroastrian. Services are available 
                to faculty and the community as well as to every interested student. 
               
              "I 
                found out we're not so diverse as we thought we were, and I remember 
                thinking, 'Yes, but we're Oberlin.' But some of the other schools 
                did offer more, said Miller, whose group made the trip on behalf 
                of Oberlin's Middle Eastern students and others practicing underrepresented 
                religions, "the ones quietly finding their own space." Miller, 
                a Catholic, is involved with three of Oberlin's student religious 
                organizations. "That would have surprised me in high school," 
                she said. "But I'm different here. I think more about what I believe 
                in. I take more ownership. Now, it's a choice to go to Mass, which 
                at Newman we help plan, and not a family decision. People are 
                drawn here because there is a place for everybody," she said. 
                "This (embracing religious pluralism) is one of the true tests." 
               
              But 
                while Miller is one of several students who said they would like 
                to see more support from the administration, no one has a handle 
                on what form it should take--a program like Wellesley's, more 
                advisors of various faiths, more meeting space.  
              Oberlin 
                Interfaith Community is still "trying to get a picture of who 
                is practicing what, and what they need," Miller said. "Some are 
                happy practicing on their own. Some don't want a place on campus, 
                and we have to respect that, but the situation changes every year." 
               
             
                          
             
              	"Our 
                official-group status allows us to apply for money, but we don't 
                need money," said sophomore Anne Royer of Oberlin Young Friends. 
                "We have dinners, but all we really need is room to meet. We're 
                having trouble with meeting space, a problem we haven't had for 
                years." 
               The 
                Quaker community has grown, she believes, "because we've gotten 
                a lot of people in our group just looking for a different way 
                to go." Oberlin's Society of Friends includes community members; 
                the Young Friends group, chartered last year, is for students. 
               
             
                          
             
              	A 
                Friends meeting is not a service per se, but an hour of silent 
                worship broken by a "clerk." The faith appeals to those  
                uplifted 
                by the meeting's meditative form and inspired by the Friends' 
                tradition of service to the community. It is pleasant to be a 
                Quaker on campus because, as one student explained, "it's progressive, 
                peace-y, Oberlin-y."  
               Also 
                appealing, according to Royer, is the open-mindedness. "This is 
                a community where you can share your spirituality without being 
                told what to believe. I think there's more of an urge to break 
                with your faith if the structure is restrictive."  
             
                           
              	Oberlin's 
                Pagan Awareness Network attracts seekers for the same reason. 
                "Obviously, for everyone it's different, but from what I've read 
                and my own experience, a lot of people have trouble finding their 
                spirituality in the religion they grew up in," said Joe Adriano, 
                a former Catholic who describes himself as an agnostic pagan. 
               
              "We 
                get people who come to our group from so many backgrounds," he 
                said. "Christian, Jewish, atheist. It's very comfortable to be 
                pagan in Oberlin." That wasn't always the case, and Adriano said 
                his experiences--he has been asked more than once if pagans sacrifice 
                animals--have made him more understanding.  
              "People 
                here don't seem to have faith in traditional religions," Adriano 
                said. "In Oberlin, 'religious' is a minority class in a way. So 
                the most important thing is that everybody respect everybody else's 
                way of finding spirituality. If you take that away, you're undermining 
                everything."  
              Emily 
                Lane, like most of the other seniors involved in student religious 
                organizations, has observed religious life in Oberlin long enough 
                to sense the shift. Lane, whose father is an Episcopal minister, 
                co-leads Oberlin Christian Athletes and is also active in Unity, 
                an umbrella organization that encourages the school's religious 
                groups to work together on events.  
              "Our 
                group alone has grown and OCF (Oberlin Christian Fellowship) has 
                also increased," she said. Since her freshman year, the organizations 
                have welcomed more younger members and more who attend regularly. 
               
               "A 
                few years ago when I arrived, people looked at Christians as historical 
                tyrants, so you didn't talk about religion much because you didn't 
                know what kind of reaction you'd get," she said. "The Christian 
                groups then were really splintered and losing membership. We are 
                doing more to attract students--coffee houses, parties, Christian 
                bands--but it's not only that. This seems to fulfill a need for 
                them that they can't fill anywhere else."  
             
                          
             
              	Exposure 
                to so many faith traditions has enriched her spiritual life, said 
                Lane. "My religious experience at Oberlin has been an integral 
                part of my college experience. Looking back, I can't imagine what 
                college would have been like without that." 
                "OBERLIN 
                WILL EITHER STRENGTHEN YOUR FAITH OR BREAK IT" SAID ONE STUDENT. 
                And 
                while it's true that no one alights on this campus because it's 
                a fine place to practice rituals, "people do want to be public 
                about their faith," he said. "It is much easier to be a Buddhist 
                here than a denominational Christian. On this campus, race and 
                ethnicity are more analyzed, more on the public agenda than religion, 
                even among those people who are being analyzed."   
               
                	Yet 
                  faith as a subject is popular. Oberlin's department of religion 
                  claims the highest enrollment per-professor among the humanities 
                  and graduates about 35 majors each year. Most students taking 
                  classes are not religion majors, department chair Grover Zinn 
                  pointed out.  
                "I 
                  do see a greater interest in religion as an experience, not 
                  just as an abstract idea, and some students are interested on 
                  both a personal and an academic level," he said. "We have people 
                  in classes now actively discovering the roots of their Catholicism. 
                  We want to help people understand the traditional religions 
                  of the world from the aspect of academic study," he said. "But 
                  there is nothing to preclude anyone from enriching one's own 
                  personal religious life."  
                Aaron 
                  Rester, who graduated last year and plans to enter the University 
                  of Chicago's Divinity School this fall, said he has seen the 
                  academic study of religion and the social experience of being 
                  religious at Oberlin both shake and strengthen faith. "My sense 
                  is that people come to class with certain religious views," 
                  said Rester, who designed his own major in comparative mythology. 
                  "Some emerge grounded, with a better understanding of how they 
                  developed their views. Others are left with the angst of pondering 
                  the authenticity of suppressed Gospels. But, definitely, there 
                  are certain religions in vogue here--paganism and Eastern religions--although 
                  not so much as in the '60s and '70s."  
                 "I 
                  don't see any difference now from how it has been," said Rev. 
                  Steve Hammond, pastor of Oberlin's First Baptist Church, who, 
                  with his minister wife, Mary, is a Protestant chaplain affiliate 
                  at the school. "When I arrived 20 years ago, I was told there 
                  wasn't much of a religious presence here, but I didn't find 
                  that to be true. It's just easy for religious people to keep 
                  kind of a low profile."  
                Michele 
                Lesie is a freelance writer who formerly worked as a  journalist 
                for Cleveland's Plain Dealer.	  
                             
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